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Martial Law

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Definition

Martial Law is temporary rule by military authorities over a designated area during an emergency when civil authorities are deemed unable to function.

Background

It may be invoked in war, rebellion, disaster, or national emergency and can sharply affect movement, assembly, courts, and administrative authority.

Position

It is a key institutional concept for wartime elections, regime legitimacy, and civil-rights restrictions.

Distinctions

  • Martial law can be stronger than an ordinary state of emergency because military authority takes a governing role.
  • It should be distinguished from general military rule or permanent post-coup government.
External Reference Martial law - Britannica Reference

Primary source-backed reference selected for this concept.

Sources

A concept map for Martial Law.

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