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Legitimacy

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Definition

Legitimacy is the quality by which a government, regime, institution, or decision is accepted as rightful from the standpoint of the governed or relevant norms.

Background

Political science and political philosophy ask how consent, law, procedure, representation, performance, and normative justification turn power into authority rather than mere coercion.

Position

It is central for wartime elections, authoritarian regimes, post-revolutionary order, and international recognition.

Distinctions

  • Legitimacy overlaps legality but is not exhausted by legal validity.
  • Effective control or military power is not the same as rightful authority.
External Reference Legitimacy - Britannica Reference

Primary source-backed reference selected for this concept.

A concept map for Legitimacy.

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